Chicken – how can one not love it? Be it grilled, roasted, deep fried, sauteed, or shredded in a taco, this bird is a versatile favorite of creative cooks around the world. As such, our search for new ways to prepare it has taken us to a country that consumes 155 million hens annually: Peru.
Pollo a la Brasa, aka Peruvian Chicken, developed in Peru in the 1950s by Swiss immigrants, is considered to be their national dish. Peruvians consume it an average of three times per month. The original version consisted of a chicken roasted on a six-speared spit (called a “rotombo”oven) using charcoal and seasoned only with salt. Traditionally served with large french fries and eaten with the fingers, it is crispy-skinned and juicy, and almost always served with creamy (mayonnaise-based) sauces known as “aji”.

But how it’s roasted, served and eaten (with fingers) are not the distinguishing features of this dish. Rather, it is both the marinade and the aji (chili) sauce that make this preparation our new favorite.
Prepping and Roasting the Hen
The bird is easy to prepare; one just needs to marinate it (importantly, under its skin) for 24 hours – a crucial step that cannot be skipped. This renders one of the juiciest and flavorful chickens we’ve ever roasted. When coupled with the aji amarillo dipping sauce, the garlic, lime juice and spices present in both the marinade and the sauce reinforce each other, delivering a unique but not overpowering flavor sensation.
To roast the chicken, our go-to device is this vertical roaster. We add water to the cavity of the roaster, mount the hen, clip (or tuck under) the wing tips, and tie the wings to the breast using kitchen twine.


Simply set the roaster with hen on the grill, close the lid, and maintain a temperature of about 425-450 degrees. No need to turn the bird; but you should check-in after 30 minutes to insure the top of the bird is not overcooking. If the skin is getting too dark, simple make a small tent from aluminum foil and place over the top skin, then continue cooking as described below.
Aji: Peruvian Yellow Chili Sauce
Essential to the aji sauce preparation are these two jarred ingredients; both are available on Amazon. The photo on the right depicts the finished Aji Amarillo sauce (recipe below). Note that the jarred Amarillo paste brings a fruity, spicy flavor, while the Huacatay (WA-ka-tay) is packed with pungent aromas and flavors of mint, lime and licorice. Both have medium heat tamed by the mayo in the finished sauce; serving the sauce at room temperature allows the fruity, spicy flavors to shine.


Wine Pairing
We like white wines with this dish, especially those varietals that deliver a creamy mouthfeel with medium acidity. We favor these characteristics to complement the creamy aji sauce rather than wines that would rapidly cleanse the palate of the flavor complexity the sauce renders. So, high acid, steely wines like Riesling or Chablis aren’t the best pairings here. We favor Cotes du Rhone Blanc, Fiano di Avellino, Godello and Chenin Blanc. While we didn’t pair this Peruvian Chicken with an oaked Chardonnay, we believe that this could work (provided the acidity level is not too high), as the oak will deliver creaminess and subtle vanilla flavors.
Give this recipe and pairing a go and you’ll see why this Pollo a la Brasa is considered Peru’s national dish.
Peruvian Chicken – Wine Pairing
Notes
This recipe is adapted from Cook’s Illustrated “All-Time Best Chicken Recipes”. Note that the Aji Amarillo Chili Sauce makes about 2/3 cup; it can be refrigerated for up to 1 week.
Ingredients
- Marinade
- 1/2 cup beer or sparkling water
- 1 Tbsp finely grated garlic
- 2 Tbsps freshly squeezed lime juice
- 2 Tbsps soy sauce
- 2 tsps table salt
- 2 tsps yellow mustard
- 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1 tsp dried thyme
- 1 Tbsp ground cumin
- 1 Tbsp sweet or smoked paprika (not hot)
- 1 (4 to 4-1/2 lb) whole chicken, giblets discarded
- Aji Amarillo (Peruvian Chili Sauce)
- 1/2 cup mayonnaise
- 2 Tbsp jarred Aji Amarillo paste
- 1 Tbsp freshly squeezed lime juice
- 1 garlic clove minced
- 1 tsp jarred Huacatay paste
Instructions
- Marinading the chicken
- Whisk all the marinade ingredients together in a liquid measuring cup.
- Using your fingers, the handle of a wooden spoon, or a wooden chop stick, gently loosen the skin covering the chicken breast and leg quarters.
- Using a paring knife, poke 10 – 15 holes in the fat deposits on the back of the bird. Tuck the wing tips underneath.
- Place the chicken in a deep bowl with the cavity end facing up.
- Pour the marinade under the skin, in the cavity and on the ourside skin.
- Cover and refrigerate for 24 hours, turning the chicken halfway through the marinating process.
- Roast the chicken at 425 degrees on a vertical roaster (preferred) or on a grill using indirect heat for 45 minutes.
- Check internal thigh temperature, looking for 150-160 degrees. Roast longer if required.
- When finished cooking, allow the chicken to rest for 10 minutes prior to carving.
- Making the Aji Amarillo Dipping Sauce
- Combine the five chili sauce ingredients in a blender and process until smooth.
Bob Guenther says
Steve, You haven’t tasted Peruvian food until you’ve tried “cuy”, aka guinea pig!
Steven says
Great to hear from you, Bob. Thanks for commenting. Doubt that I will be able to get “Cuy” from my local butcher, but I will definitely look for it on the menu of the next Peruvian restaurant we visit.
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